Jupiter in astronomy, fifth planet from the sun, and the largest planet in the solar system. Named for the ruler of the gods in Roman mythology, Jupiter has 1400 times the volume of earth but is only 318 times more massive. Thus, the mean density of Jupiter is about one-fourth that of earth, indicating that the giant planet consists mainly of gas rather than the metals and rocks of which the earth and other inner planets are composed. | |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |